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Tennessee General Contractor License: Get Licensed to Work

Beginner Aug 28, 2023 8 min read
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Getting your Tennessee general contractor license is your ticket to one of the most lucrative industries in the United States. The Economic Research Institute estimates that there are over 22,000 general contractors in the Volunteer State, with the average salary coming in at $117,000. Plus, the top earners in Tennessee earn over $143,000.

Now is the perfect time to get your foot in the door of this lucrative industry. 

Do you need a general contractor license in Tennessee?

You need a general contractor license in Tennessee for projects with a value of $25,000 or more. If you’re working on a residential project with a value between $3,000 and $25,000, you’ll need a home improvement license instead.  

These licenses are given out by the Tennessee Department of Commerce & Insurance through the Board for Licensing Contractors (BLC) and allow you to perform the construction and supervision work of a general contractor.

Types of contractor licenses in Tennessee

Tennessee has different classes of contractor licenses, which they call building construction licenses. These licenses are divided by building type and contract size limit: 

License ClassDescription
Building Construction (BC) – Includes Residential, Commercial, and Industrial License holders can bid on any project, however, they would be required to subcontract work not classified when those portions are $25,000 or more. 
Residential (BC-A)License holders are limited to construction, remodeling, repair, or improvement projects of one-, two-, three-, or four-family unit residences. These buildings and any accessory structures can’t exceed three stories in height.
Limited Residential (BC-A/r)License holders can bid on and contract for construction, remodel, repair, or improvement projects for single-family dwellings. The value of the contract cannot exceed $125,000.
Commercial (BC-B)License holders can bid on and contract for the construction, erection, alteration,
repair or demolition of any residential or commercial building, regardless of the contract value. 

License holders perform any of the 34 building subcategories for commercial building. *
Small Commercial (BC-B(sm))License holders can bid on and contract for the construction, erection, alteration, repair, or demolition of any residential or commercial building as long as the contract value does not exceed $1,500,000.
Industrial (BC-C)License holders can bid on and contract for the erection, alteration, repair and demolition of buildings or structures used for industrial production and service, such as manufacturing plants.

* The Board for Licensing Contractors provides a complete list of all 34 building category classifications a BC contractor can work on. 

Tennessee general contractor license requirements

The license requirements you need to meet to become a contractor in Tennessee depend on the class of license you want. 

In general, an applicant needs to include evidence that they are qualified to perform work in their desired classification by listing previous experience, including the type of project, contract size, and scope of work performed. 

The BLC divides the different classes of contractor licenses based on the type of building being worked on and the maximum value of the contract:

License ClassRequirements
Building Construction (BC) – Includes Residential, Commercial, and Industrial • Must have passed the Business and Law and Trade exams 
Residential (BC-A)• Must have passed the Business and Law and Trade exams
• Building cannot exceed three stories and house more than four families
Limited Residential (BC-A/r)• Must have passed the Business and Law exam
• Project value cannot exceed $125,000
Commercial (BC-B)• Must have passed the Business and Law and Trade exams
Small Commercial (BC-B(sm))• Must have passed the Business and Law and Trade exams
• Project value cannot exceed $1,500,000
Industrial (BC-C)• Must have passed the Business and Law and Trade exams
• Building must be used for industrial production and services

* Completing a course from an Approved Provider can be taken in lieu of a Trade Exam for the Limited Residential license.

For a full view of the licensing and bidding requirements for contractors in Tennessee, you can check out this document from the BLC.

Some cities in Tennessee, like Knoxville, have additional requirements that you need to meet in addition to the state license, so make sure you check in with your regional authority before starting any projects. 

How to get a general contractor license in Tennessee

To get a contractor license in Tennessee, applicants need to provide all the information outlined in the application:

  1. Pass the Business & Law and Trade Exams
  2. Provide a financial statement prepared by a certified or licensed public accountant 
  3. Include a list of relevant work experience and a letter of reference from a former client, employer, or building inspector
  4. Provide proof that you have the necessary insurance coverage for your monetary limit, as well as proof of workers’ compensation insurance
  5. Register your legal business entity with the Secretary of State, if necessary
  6. Complete the Contractor’s Affidavit
  7. Submit the application and, if necessary, attend the board review interview

You can apply online using the Department of Commerce and Insurance online portal or by mailing the physical form to the following address:

BOARD FOR LICENSING CONTRACTORS
500 James Robertson Pkwy
Nashville, TN 37243-1150

Tennessee general contractor exam

The Trade and Business and Law Exams are administered in Tennessee by the testing vendor PSI. 

Here’s what you can expect for each exam according to the PSI’s Candidate Information Bulletin for Tennessee contractors:

ExamDetails
Business & Law• 50 questions
• 140 minutes to write
• 73% to pass (37/50)
Combined Residential, Commercial Industrial Contractor (BC) Law
• 100 questions
• 300 minutes to write
• 73% to pass (73/100)
Residential Contractor (BC-A)• 100 questions
• 300 minutes to write
• 73% to pass (73/100)
Commercial Contractor (BC-B)• 100 questions
• 300 minutes to write
• 73% to pass (73/100)
Small Commercial Contractor (BC-b) • 70 questions
• 200 minutes to write
• 73% to pass (52/70)
Industrial Contractor (BC-C)• 72 questions
• 210 minutes to write
• 73% to pass (53/72)
Combined Residential/Commercial Contractor (BC-A, B)• 100 questions
• 300 minutes to write
• 73% to pass (73/100)
Combined Residential/Small Commercial Contractor (BC-A, b(sm))• 100 questions
• 300 minutes to write
• 73% to pass (73/100)
Combined Commercial/Industrial Contractor (BC-B, C)• 100 questions
• 300 minutes to write
• 73% to pass (73/100)

Does Tennessee reciprocate general contractor licenses?

Reciprocal license agreements let general contractors from other states apply directly for an equivalent license in Tennessee.

Tennessee reciprocates some of its building license classes with the following states:

StateLicense
Alabama• General 
Arkansas• Residential
• Commercial
Georgia• Commercial
Louisiana• Residential
• Commercial
Mississippi• Residential
• Commercial
North Carolina• Residential
• Commercial
South Carolina• Commercial
West Virginia• Residential
• Commercial
• Industrial

It’s important to note that the reciprocal agreement only waives the Trade exam requirement, not the Business and Law exam requirement, so you’ll still need to pass that exam to work as a GC in Tennessee.

How much does a general contractor license cost in Tennessee?

The cost of getting a contractor license in Tennessee varies depending on the type of license you want to hold. In general, you can expect to pay about $307-$364 for the examination and initial application process, depending on whether you need to take a Trade Exam. 

Here’s a list of all the fees outlined by the Board for Licensing Contractors:

Licensing StepFee
Original Appplication$250
Exams$57 for Trade Exam
$57 for Business and Law Eam
Renewal$200
Renewal (Late)+$20 for every month
Reinstatement$250

Keep in mind there will also be fees associated with setting up your insurance and getting your financial information notarized by an accountant. 

Renewing your general contractor license

Contractor licenses in Tennessee are valid for two years from the date they are first issued. 

A notice that you need to renew your license is mailed by the BLC 90 days before the expiration date and includes instructions for renewing your license online. The board recommends submitting your renewal application at least 30 days before the expiration date. If your contractor license is over 12 months expired, you will need to follow the reinstatement process.

For the following residential contractor licenses, you need to complete eight hours of continuing education from an accredited provider during the two years the license is valid: 

  • Residential (BC-A)
  • Limited residential (BC-A/r)
  • Residential small commercial (BC-A, b(sm))

What happens if my general contractor license expires? 

If you think your general contractor license may have expired, you need to stop all work immediately. Otherwise, you open yourself up to fees, penalties, and even legal action. 

For example, bidding and working on projects without a valid license can prevent you from rebidding on the project, delay your licensing by up to six months, and can also bring civil penalties.

It’s important that you keep an eye out for your renewal letter from the BLC announcing the upcoming expiration of your license so you can renew on time and keep any projects flowing. 

How to start a contracting business in Tennessee

Once you’ve secured your Tennessee general contractor license and built up experience in the industry, you’re ready to take the next step: starting your own general contractor business.

The Tennessee Department of Commerce & Insurance provides a list of resources to help you navigate the rules and regulations around starting your own general contracting business, including: 

  • Information about the state’s business tax laws
  • A quick guide to starting your own business
  • Workers’ compensation requirements and exemptions
  • How to register with the Internal Revenue Service
  • Differences between employees and independent contractors

There are also some practical considerations for general contractors who are thinking of starting their own company, including: 

Does a general contractor license in Tennessee increase your earning potential?

Yes, getting a general contractor license in Tennessee gives you a massive increase in earning potential. Without a license from the BLC, you’re limited to commercial projects under $25,000 and residential projects under $3,000. Even with one of the limited contractor licenses, you stand to make much more than that per project. 

With the average Tennessee general contractor bringing in nearly $120,000, getting your license is the perfect way to get into a highly lucrative industry. You can increase your earning potential even more if you open your own contracting business.

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