How to Start an HVAC Business in 10 Steps

1. Get your HVAC certification and license

In most places, you need HVAC certification and an HVAC contractor license to run your business. These qualifications are proof that you’re trained to do safe, high-quality work and follow regional trade standards.

Follow this guide to learn what qualifications you need to start a heating and air conditioning business based on where you live.

Take an HVAC certification program

Before working as an HVAC technician, you need certification from an accredited school or program. Most areas only require you to have a high school diploma before enrolling.

Here’s what HVAC certification looks like, depending on your location:

• United States: All HVAC technicians in the U.S. who service AC and refrigeration equipment need Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) certification, according to the Clean Air Act. You can get certified to service small appliances, high-pressure systems, low-pressure systems, or all types of equipment.
• Canada: In most provinces, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics are required to get trade certification from a provincial government regulatory authority.
• UK: Complete a college course and apprenticeship before working as an HVAC contractor. There are many courses you can take to help you find a job as a trainee.
• Australia: You need to complete a certificate course and apprenticeship before getting an air conditioning service license from the Australian Refrigeration Council (ARC).

Many countries require you to complete an HVAC apprenticeship before receiving your certification. This is a paid position under the supervision of a certified technician. You can become an apprentice through a trade school or through an HVAC company.

Optional certificates from organizations like North American Technician Excellence (NATE) or HVAC Excellence can also give you extra qualifications and make clients more confident in your skills.

Become a licensed HVAC contractor

While HVAC certification proves you have the knowledge and skills to work in the industry, an HVAC contractor license is the legal document that lets you service HVAC systems.

No matter where you live, you’ll likely need an HVAC trade license to operate legally and avoid penalties and fines. However, the process of getting your license varies from country to country:

• In the United States, each state has its own HVAC license requirements. This means you need official HVAC certification, a few years of apprenticeship experience, and a specific class of license.
• The UK and Canada don’t require HVAC contractor licenses, but Canadian technicians who work in AC and refrigeration need to be certified by a government-approved program.
• In Australia, anyone working with AC or refrigeration equipment needs a Refrigerant Handling Licence. See which type of refrigerant handling license you should apply for.

2. Create your HVAC services list

Decide what HVAC services you want to provide so you can prepare an accurate business plan—especially if you plan to offer a service that your competitors don’t.

Here are the most common HVAC repair, installation, and maintenance services you can offer to residential or commercial clients:

• Furnace repair
• Furnace tune-up and maintenance
• Furnace installation
• Heat pump installation
• Air conditioning repair
• Air conditioning tune-up and maintenance
• Air conditioning installation
• Air duct cleaning
• Indoor air quality testing
• Tankless water heater installation
• Energy efficiency upgrades
• Emergency HVAC service

To make your work more rewarding, offer services that you are good at and enjoy doing. If you specialized in one type of service in trade school, that’s the service you should focus on.

3. Create an HVAC business plan

Your HVAC business plan is a roadmap outlining the big decisions that go into starting a business—for example, where you’ll operate, who your competitors are, and how you’ll reach ideal customers.

The business plan will also outline how much money you need to launch a successful HVAC business. Many investors and banks want to see a business plan as part of your business loan application, so it’s an essential step for getting financing.

Your business plan should include:

• Cover page with contact details
• Executive summary that outlines the basics of your business plan
• Business overview that explains what your HVAC business is and how/why it started
• Management summary introducing yourself and your qualifications (as well as any business partners)
• Financial plan you can show to potential investors, including HVAC business start-up costs, service pricing, and projected sales
• List of services you plan to offer
• Market analysis with research on your competitors
• Customer analysis introducing your ideal customers and their HVAC needs
• Your business operations in more detail, like your workflow and equipment suppliers
• Marketing plan that shows how you’ll get customers (e.g., branding, advertising, social media, website)

4. Get funding for your HVAC business

HVAC business startup costs range from roughly $5,700 to $11,000 USD, depending on what equipment you need to purchase upfront.

Make a detailed list of every startup expense you’ll need to make, with estimated costs for each one. Your budget should include common HVAC startup expenses like:

• Everyday tools for HVAC work like a hammer, a step ladder, screwdrivers, tape measures, electrical testers, pliers, wire strippers, and cordless drills ($200–300)
• Air conditioning and refrigeration tools ($400–700)
• Personal protective equipment (PPE) and other safety equipment ($35–50 per person)
• Vehicle decals or wraps with your company branding ($1,500–5,000)
• Business license and insurance ($600–2,000)
• HVAC apps and other HVAC business software ($3,000+)

That cost will be higher if you also need to purchase a van or truck with enough room to transport equipment. A vehicle can cost anywhere from $15,000 to $40,000.

If you can’t use personal savings for startup costs, apply for a business loan from your bank. You can also look into government-funded programs like Small Business Administration Grants, Canada’s Small Business Financing Program, or UK Start Up Loans.

Consider meeting with a financial advisor during this process. They can help you identify startup costs, apply for a business loan, and make long-term financial decisions for your business.

Pro Tip: Sign up for a business bank account to keep all your personal funds separate from your business funds. This is a simple but essential step for building a profitable HVAC business.

5. Register and license your HVAC business

Follow this guide to choosing a business structure, setting up your business legally, and protecting your company so you can start on the right foot.

Choose and register your business name

Pick an HVAC company name that’s professional, unique, and easy to remember. Then, register the name with your regional government.

Pro Tip: To check if your business name is available, Google “NAME + LOCATION” or run a quick search using your country’s trademark database.

Next, decide what business structure to operate your business under. These are your typical options for small HVAC businesses:

• As a sole proprietor (U.S., CA) or sole trader (UK, AU), you have complete control over your business. This is the most common option for business owners working alone.
• If you’re starting an HVAC business with two or more partners, register your business as a partnership (U.S., CA, UK), or as a joint venture or co-operative (AU).
• If you’re worried about liability, incorporate your business as a limited liability company or LLC (U.S.), corporation (CA), limited company or limited partnership (UK), or company (AU). This protects your personal assets if you run into legal issues.

If you operate alone and your business name is different from your personal name, you can file your name as a DBA (a.k.a. assumed business name or fictitious business name).

Remember, each type of business is taxed differently, so do your research to figure out which type is best for you.

Apply for a small business license

Every business owner needs to have a business license and renew it every year. This ensures you’re operating within local laws and regulations.

Use these resources to find out what kind of business permit or license you need in your region:

• United States: U.S. Small Business Administration
• Canada: BizPaL
• UK: Licence Finder
• AU: ABLIS

Once you have a small business license, you can get your business tax number, which helps you keep your business above board and avoid issues if you’re ever audited.

READ MORE: 30 small business tax deductions to save money when filing

6. Invest in HVAC business insurance

HVAC work can be dangerous—not just for you, but also for your customers and their homes. Insurance protects your business in case of injury, property damage, lawsuits, or other legal situations.

The right type of business insurance will protect your company and your customers. Talk to your insurance provider to see what coverage you’ll need for the HVAC services you offer.

Your HVAC business insurance will likely need to include:

• Property insurance for company assets like office space
• General liability insurance in case of property damage or non-employee injuries
• Workers’ compensation insurance to cover medical and payroll expenses for injured employees
• Commercial automobile insurance to protect company vehicles on the road
• Professional liability insurance in case of company mistakes or contract issues
• Equipment insurance covering your tools in case of damage or theft

7. Buy HVAC tools and equipment

Now that you know what services you want to offer, you can narrow down what equipment to buy. Here are the most common HVAC tools you’ll need in your bag:

• Basic hand tools like screwdrivers, wrenches, pliers, hammers, drills, gauges, metal and tubing cutters, staple guns, extension cords, and flashlights
• Safety tools and PPE like gloves, boots, masks, goggles, and earplugs
• Advanced HVAC tools like core removal tools, multimeters, thermal imaging tools, leak detectors, megohmmeters, phase testers, nitrogen regulators, and refrigerant scales

New HVAC contractors typically spend $200–300 on basic HVAC tools and safety equipment. The amount you spend on advanced tools depends on what kinds of services you provide.

The most important tool in your toolbox is HVAC software. Jobber helps you dispatch estimates faster and keep track of every repair and installation—all in one place.

8. Price your HVAC services

To run a successful HVAC business, you need to set prices that cover your expenses and make your business profitable. Here are some common pricing strategies you can use for HVAC jobs:

• Hourly rate: Hourly rate pricing is based on how long it takes you to finish a project, plus material costs. This pricing structure can help you profit more on time-intensive or commercial HVAC contracts. They’re also useful when you’re unsure how long a job will take.
• Flat rate: Flat rate pricing lets you set one predictable cost for the entire job. This type of pricing works well when you know how much time the job will take (e.g., $325 for a two-hour air conditioning repair job). Flat rates can be reassuring for customers who want a firm price.
• Labor and materials pricing: You can break out labor and materials on your HVAC estimate so customers know how costs are distributed. This can be helpful for some customers who want to see how much materials actually cost.

Flat rate pricing is one of the most commonly used methods for HVAC businesses. It ensures technicians work faster and smarter while removing the risk of customers trying to negotiate a lower price.

When you’re pricing HVAC jobs, remember to:

• Research your competitors to find out average prices in your area
• Determine what markup you need for a healthy HVAC business profit margin
• Figure out what optional services you can offer to increase your total quote prices

Once you’ve decided on your service prices, create an HVAC pricing chart that lists your service costs. This will help you easily provide accurate and consistent HVAC estimates to clients.

FREE TOOL: Price your HVAC services for profit with our free service price calculator

9. Promote your HVAC business

Marketing is essential to winning your first customers and running a successful HVAC company. Try these HVAC marketing strategies and start reaching new customers right away:

• Brand your business. Building a brand gives your business its own personality—and it tells every potential customer you’re a pro. Create a logo and choose company colors for your business cards, your employee uniforms, and all your marketing materials.
• Set up an online presence. When you build an HVAC website and optimize it with HVAC SEO (search engine optimization), your business will show up in searches for HVAC services. You can also set up profiles on the social media platforms where your ideal customers spend time, like Facebook and Instagram.
• Go door knocking. New HVAC entrepreneurs typically rely on word of mouth to promote their businesses. Try getting your first few HVAC leads by knocking on doors and leaving tearaway flyers around your neighborhood.
• Run eye-catching ads. Reach ideal customers in the places where they spend time online by running HVAC ads on Google and social media. You can also reach customers at their homes by sending out flyers, postcards, and other print ads.

When potential customers start to contact you about your HVAC services, use an HVAC CRM to store all of your customer information in one place.

It’s much easier to manage and grow your HVAC business when you can quickly find the customer and job details you need.

10. Hire HVAC technicians

When you have more business than you can handle alone, it’s time to find HVAC employees and grow your team. 

Hiring HVAC technicians to take on field work will give you more time to focus on sales, marketing, scheduling, and everything involved in running and growing your business.

Start by getting an employer identification number (EIN) for your business if you’re in the U.S. Then follow this process to find and hire qualified HVAC technicians:

• Decide if you want to hire dispatchers or handle HVAC dispatching yourself
• Understand what salary range you’ll need to pay your technicians
• Write an HVAC technician job description and share it on job search websites like Indeed
• Prepare a list of HVAC interview questions to ask before you hire them
• Check their references and ask for a police background check
• Prepare to train your employees once they’re hired (or make sure they already have the training and licensing required to provide your company’s services)
• Pay your team competitive wages and offer a great work environment

READ MORE: Hiring your first employee: when and how to do it successfully