How to Start a Junk Removal Business: 11 Steps to Starting a Profitable Business
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- How to Start a Junk Removal Business
Originally published on March 21st, 2023. Last updated on November 28th, 2024.
Junk removal is a great business option if you enjoy flexibility and want to be your own boss. It can also be highly profitable, especially for entrepreneurs who build a team to handle daily operations.
Some junk removal business owners report annual revenues of up to $200k, with profits up to $80k. With the right strategy and effort, this industry offers plenty of potential for financial success.
In this guide, you’ll learn how to start a junk removal business and run it safely, profitably, and confidently from day one.
11 steps for starting a junk removal business:
1. Write a junk removal business plan
To help you secure funding for your junk removal business, you’ll first need a detailed business plan to share with future partners, lenders, or investors. A business plan covers a summary of your plans, goals, and structure.
Your junk removal business plan should include:
- Cover page – Include your business name, branded logo, and contact information
- Executive summary – Write a brief one-pager about your business that includes what you need to get started and how your business is unique
- Business overview – Summarize your business structure, when you registered the business, and other important details
- List of services – Show which junk removal services you’ll provide to customers
- Competitive market analysis – Review competing junk removal businesses in your neighborhood and explain how your business will stand out
- Marketing plan – Explain how you plan to advertise to your ideal customers, including your marketing strategy and budget
- Employee planning – Show when and how you plan to hire employees, as well as their roles and responsibilities
- Financial plan – Briefly cover your startup costs, operating costs, expected revenue, and your small business budget
2. Create a junk removal brand
A recognizable, memorable service business brand helps you stand out from your competitors and build a reputation for your business. That brand starts with your business name and logo.
To create your brand, first pick a junk removal business name that attracts customers and makes a strong statement about your business. Make sure it’s not already in use in your service area, too.
Then design a logo for your junk removal service. You can hire a designer to help, or you can make one yourself using an online logo builder like Looka. It could look something like this:
3. Get set up: registration and business structure
Depending on where you live, there’s a good chance you’ll need to register your business name to ensure that you’re running the business legally. Registration requirements are based on your city, state, and country.
You can learn about business registration requirements in your area by googling “AREA + business registration,” or checking with the business division of your local government.
Business name registration
You can register your junk hauling business at your local registry office. Here’s what the process looks like in a few different countries:
- United States: Trademark your junk removal business name and register your domain name.
- Canada: Register and trademark your trade name. You can skip this step if your junk removal business name is the same as your personal name.
- United Kingdom: Check that the name is available and not trademarked. You only need to register your business name if you’re setting up a limited company.
- Australia: Register your junk removal business with the Business Registration Service, ASIC, or a private service provider. Skip this part if the business’s name is the same as your personal name.
Choose a business structure
As part of the registration process, you’ll need to decide on a type of business structure (also known as a business entity). The structure you choose affects how much your business pays in annual income tax.
Options for your business setup generally include:
- Limited liability company (LLC) – Registration as an LLC protects your personal assets and safeguards you for situations like lawsuits or debt.
- Sole proprietorship – Register as a sole proprietorship if you plan to run a one-person operation. This gives you complete control over your business and assets.
- Partnership – Having two or more corporate partners means that you’ll want to register your business as a partnership.
Register for state and federal taxes
Have a partner or plan to hire employees one day? You’ll need an employer identification number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service so you can accurately file taxes in the U.S.
If you live in a different country, this number is also called a business number (CA), company registration number (U.K.), or Australian business number (AU).
Remember—business taxes vary based on where you live. You can Google “[YOUR STATE] + business taxes” to learn more and save throughout the year.
4. Secure a junk removal business license and the right permits
You may need a business license to legally operate a junk removal business in your area, or a transportation license to haul heavy loads. Licensing and permitting requirements vary depending on where you live.
You may even need a state permit, license, or certification for certain types of waste removal, especially if you want to dispose of chemicals, biohazards, and similar dangerous substances.
Check with your local Chamber of Commerce or the Small Business Administration (SBA) to see which licenses or permits you need—and what items you can dispose of legally.
Pro Tip: Figure out a responsible junk disposal plan ahead of time, like heading to the dump or recycling depot, or selling unwanted items and scrap metal. Check to make sure your disposal site accepts the types of waste you’re collecting.
5. Get junk removal business insurance
Junk removal comes with many hazards, from damaging a customer’s home to straining your back while lifting heavy objects. Business insurance protects you, your employees, your company, and even your customers in case of an incident.
At the very least, your small business insurance policy should include:
- General liability insurance for property damage and personal harm
- Commercial property insurance for damage to your office and equipment in it
- Business income insurance to keep you up and running after an incident or disaster
- Commercial auto insurance for your company vehicle
- Workers’ compensation insurance in case an employee is injured on the job
You may also want extra junk removal insurance coverage for different situations, like professional liability, employment practices liability, cyber liability, and crime insurance.
Prices for junk removal business insurance can vary depending on where you are and what services you offer.
If you’re handling hazardous waste as a service, expect to pay more in insurance fees.
6. Find funding sources for your business
Although you can start a junk removal business on the cheap, It could cost anywhere between $2,000 and $25,000 to get started on the right foot. While many of your startup costs are minor (gloves and boxes), others (a moving truck) can be much higher.
If you don’t have these things sitting around, you’ll need to get a loan or funding from a third-party investor before you can serve new customers.
A few popular options for starting your junk removal business are:
- Investing your personal savings into the business
- Applying for a small business grant through your local government
- Getting a small business loan from your bank or credit union
- Asking family, friends, or angel investors to invest in your business
- Apply for a small business grant or other government funding (e.g., U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), Government of Canada)
- Opening a business credit card to improve cash flow and manage business expenses
- Exploring the Jobber Grants program, which offers $150,000 in available funding to recognize excellence in 25 small home services businesses
7. Set up your accounting
Before you accept your first junk removal job, open a small business bank account with low fees and interest rates. A separate account helps keep your finances organized, which is important at tax time.
You may also want to hire a bookkeeper or accountant to track business income and expenses, handle bills and payroll, create and send invoices, and maintain your business’s finances.
Pro Tip: Save money when you’re filing taxes by deducting up to $5,000 for startup expenses in your first tax year. This is just one of many small business tax deductions that might be available to you.
8. Price your junk removal services
It’s great to get paid for junk removal, but to be profitable, make sure your prices cover labor, materials, and overhead. Learn how to price for junk removal by following these steps:
- Decide whether you’ll charge customers by time, weight, or truck volume based on cubic yards. You can always set prices for all three methods and choose the best one for each individual job. Whichever method you choose, it should include the factors below.
- Research competitor pricing. Use these as a benchmark to see what customers expect to spend on junk removal services.
- Calculate your monthly overhead by adding together expenses like rent, insurance, payroll, and utilities. Then, break that down into hourly overhead by dividing it by the number of billable hours you work in a month. Apply this rate for every hour of labor.
- Factor in materials, travel time for waste disposal, taxes, and at least a 15% net profit margin. Use our free profit margin calculator to double-check your pricing and make sure every job is profitable.
Once you’ve settled on your service pricing, you can apply it when you’re pricing a junk removal job and creating your junk removal estimate.
9. Buy basic junk removal equipment
You’ll likely spend $2,000–5,000+ (USD) on equipment when you’re starting a junk removal business. Spread out these business expenses over time by only buying equipment when you need it, or buying used items instead of new ones.
Many of the items you need are available at your local hardware store. You can also talk to local contracting and janitorial suppliers to see if they offer better prices, payment plans, or product bundles.
What do I need to start a junk removal business?
Here’s some of the equipment needed for a junk removal business:
- Construction gloves
- Hard hat
- Safety glasses
- Screwdriver set
- 16oz claw hammer
- Wrench set
- Sledgehammer
- Crowbar
- Reciprocating saw
- Heavy-duty extension cords
- Shovel
- Rake
- Construction broom
- Long cut snips
- Orange vehicle flag
- Packing tape
- Tarps
- Moving blankets
- Ratchet straps
- Forearm forklift
- Hand truck
- Four-wheel dolly
- Laundry cart
- Utility cart
- Wheelbarrow
- Large trash bins
- Garbage bags
- Bulk bags
If you don’t have a flatbed, box truck, or moving vehicle, you’ll also need to invest or rent at least one of these for easy hauling.
You may eventually want one or more dumpsters for larger junk removal jobs, but these cost thousands of dollars. It’s better to go with a dumpster rental until your small business budget has room for the expense.
10. Market your junk removal services
Your junk removal business is ready to roll—it’s time to land your first customer. Use these junk removal marketing ideas to attract potential customers and start winning work:
- Create a website where a potential customer can learn about your junk removal business, see before-and-after photos of finished jobs, and book a consultation online.
- Print business cards with your junk removal business name, logo, and contact information, then pass them out to people in the community.
- List your company on Google Business, Yelp for Business, Thumbtack, and other online directories or lead generation sites where potential customers are searching for junk removal services.
- Network with other home service contractors in your area—you may be able to send work to each other. You can also reach new customers by joining your local business association and sponsoring community events.
- Word of mouth is one of the most effective ways to market your junk removal company. After your first few jobs, start a customer referral program and ask for customer reviews of your business.
- Vehicle decals are easy to apply, make your truck and trailer look more professional, and act as a large mobile billboard for your junk removal services as you drive around town. Think about upgrading to a custom wrap if and when you have room in the budget.
- Social media is a popular place for home service businesses to find new customers. Set up a Facebook business page, X (formerly Twitter) profile, or Instagram account to reach potential junk removal customers on the platforms where they spend time.
- Send direct mail—like postcards, flyers, and door hangers—to homes in the areas where you want to work. Consider focusing on older communities where owners have been living in the same home for a long time. Just make sure you aren’t breaking any local rules around flyers and soliciting.
- Advertise online using digital marketing platforms like Google search, Local Services Ads, or Facebook ads. You can choose the audiences you advertise to and when, which makes your budget go further.
11. Hire a team to grow your business
Junk removal is a big job that requires lots of heavy lifting—and you’ll want a team to help you handle the workload. Hire employees who can do heavy labor with a good attitude. You can train them on the job to work safely and help you get the job done faster.
When to hire extra team members
Consider hiring new staff members for your business when the following conditions apply:
- You can no longer manage every job on your own time (as a one-person business)
- You have goals to grow or expand outside of your existing services
- You’re ready to step into management and want to transfer the daily work to others
Many business owners start the hiring process when administrative needs increase. For instance, you could hire an office manager or virtual assistant to schedule new jobs, manage your marketing, and handle the administrative side of the business.
How to start the hiring process
First, write a clear job description that outlines your role’s duties and qualifications and provides details on your company.
Then, post the description on job boards or platforms like Indeed.com. Screen applicants based on your criteria, and schedule interviews to find the best person for the opening.
Check each candidate’s professional references, and prioritize those who have a strong work ethic and great customer service skills.
With a solid plan and dedication, your junk removal business can thrive, offering a steady stream of profits and growth opportunities for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
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To successfully start and run a rubbish removal business, you need to be:
• Physically strong. You’re capable of lifting heavy furniture, appliances, bags of trash, debris, yard waste, and anything else people want to remove from their homes.
• Conscious about safety. You know how to safely lift and move heavy (or even dangerous) items without injuring yourself or your customers’ property.
• Focused on customers. You know how to communicate clearly with customers, handle conflict, and make sure they’re satisfied at the end of a job. -
You can also consider whether you’d like to open a junk removal franchise (like Junk King or College HUNKS Hauling Junk), or if you’d rather start your own business from the ground up.
Buying into a franchise usually has a five-figure cost up front. However, as a franchisee, you get a recognized brand and access to the company’s systems, processes, training, and support which can help you win clients and earn revenue faster. -
Your junk removal business startup cost will be at least $2,000+ (USD). This estimate includes costs like:
• Business license and registration ($75–400 per year)
• Junk removal business insurance ($300+ per month)
• Junk removal software ($600+ per year)
• Branded uniform and boots ($50–$200)
• Junk removal equipment ($900–2,950)
• DIY website and business cards ($150)
If you don’t already have a pickup truck, dumpster, or trailer, expect to spend another $6,000–25,000.
You can also account for ongoing expenses such as commercial office space, utilities, digital advertising, employee wages, accountant’s fees, and vehicle use.
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Your junk removal business income could be up to $200,000 (USD) per year, assuming you charge at least $600 per truckload and transport five truckloads per week.
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It definitely can be. Junk Teens Junk Removal is one example of success. What started as two young men with a single pickup truck has grown into a thriving business, jumping from $120,000 to over $1 million in annual revenue. To become this profitable, you’ll need to manage labor, materials, and overhead costs responsibly.
Additionally, the amount of profit your junk removal company makes depends on your profit margin. You can use Jobber’s free Profit Margin Calculator to see how profitable your current pricing strategy is. Start with 15% profit on every job and gradually increase the percentage as you get more experience.
Remember: Revenue is the total amount of money your business brings in before deductions, and profit is the amount your business gets to keep after deductions and expenses. That’s money you can reinvest in the business to help it grow. -
The average junk removal employee in the United States earns $36,442 per year, or $18/hour. As a junk removal business owner, you could make much more, especially if your salary is a percentage of gross income.
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